Termites are regarded as pests primarily because they can cause significant damage to wooden structures and furniture, leading to costly repairs. They feed on cellulose found in wood and can compromise the integrity of buildings, often going undetected until extensive damage occurs. Termite infestations can spread rapidly, making control difficult. Additionally, their presence can reduce property value and create stress for homeowners. Termites can also affect crops and plants, leading to economic losses in agriculture. Their ability to thrive in various environments further complicates management efforts.

• Malaysia is home to over 200 species of termites, with a rich diversity that includes both subterranean and wood- dwelling species. This biodiversity plays a significant role in the ecosystem.
• Termites are vital decomposers in Malaysian rainforests. They help break down dead wood and plant matter, recycling nutrients back into the soil, which supports the growth of new plants.
• Many termite species in Malaysia are known for their impressive nest-building skills. Some species create large mounds or intricate tunnels that can be several meters high, showcasing their engineering abilities.
• Termites can cause significant damage to wooden structures in homes and industries, leading to costly repairs. They are considered pests in urban areas, prompting the need for effective pest control measures.
• In some Malaysian indigenous cultures, certain termite species are considered a delicacy and are consumed as food, highlighting their role in the local diet and traditional practices.